Dental forceps are essential instruments for any dentist performing tooth extractions. With a wide variety of forceps available, understanding their specific functions and applications is crucial for efficient and successful procedures.
This guide by SurgiMac explores the different types of dental forceps, their design features, and their intended uses. Whether you are a seasoned dentist or new to extractions, this information will help you make informed decisions when selecting the right forceps for your patients.
While conservative treatments are always preferred, tooth extraction may be necessary due to:
Dental forceps operate as levers, allowing dentists to grasp and manipulate teeth for extraction. They consist of three main parts:
The beak is designed carefully to fit with the anatomy of the tooth to ensure a tight grip without harming the surrounding tissues. The angle of the joint varies according to whether the forceps are upper or lower.
Maxillary:
Mandibular:
SurgiMac suggests that you should consider the following factors while choosing the right forcep for your need:
SurgiMac provides a wide range of dental forceps from top manufacturers, so you can find the right instruments for your practice. Our forceps are made from high-quality materials to provide durability and precision.
Our company, SurgiMac, promises dental professionals only the best of the instruments and supplies at affordable prices. All our selections, ordering processes over the Internet, and supportive customer services are designed to be your dependable partner.
The most common types are upper and lower types, categorized based on the type of teeth, such as forceps for incisors, molars, premolars, and a root fragment. Patterns include American and English.
Consider the tooth's location: upper or lower, type (anterior, molar, etc.), root morphology, and crown condition. Select forceps that are anatomically designed for the tooth so that a firm grip can be obtained without causing damage to surrounding tissues.
Disposable forceps are convenient and hygienic because they can be used for a single session. They tend to reduce cross-contamination as they are appropriate for quick extractions, mainly in high turnover clinical environments.
Sterilize reusable forceps by thorough scrubbing with a detergent or enzymatic agent, followed by autoclaving. Make sure to follow your office's protocols and do not contaminate any longer than necessary.
Grip the forceps with your thumb and index finger by the handle. Use your other fingers to stabilize the handle for better control and leverage. The beaks should be positioned around the tooth for a firm yet gentle grasp.
Dental forceps are typically made of stainless steel, ensuring strength, corrosion resistance, and longevity.
American pattern forceps have a horizontal hinge and a compact design, while English pattern forceps have a visible screw at the hinge, offering greater leverage.
Forceps such as #18L, #18R, #53L, #53R, and #88L/R are commonly used for extracting upper molars, depending on their specific location.
For lower molars, forceps like #15, #17, #16, and #23 are widely used due to their strong grip and leverage.
Bayonet-shaped forceps are used for the upper jaw, while fine-pointed beak forceps are used for the lower jaw to remove root remnants.
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